It’s possible that documentation for this does exist, but if it does, anyone who knows about it can’t direct you there because it’s not clear what you’re looking for.
the sheer volume of souce on network bridging is endless. Some are obsolete, some are partly right, some fit not completely. The seem with audio devices. Come to think of it I have spend soo much time on getting audio working and qemu-kvm bridging working that I could go on holiday for a year.
I understand there probably is nothing definitive but a systems designer or a programmer had some idea how they implemented this. And now these are black boxes leaving the user to guess how this works. Which is fine if it does but alas under Linux it often does and if not your ef-u-see-kayed.
How much of this is in KDE’s scope, and how much is in the underlying libraries?
For example, Plasma provides a UI to allow you to configure network connections - and it would be nice to have some level of documentation around that UI. But it’s a fairly thin layer over the underlying functionality (probably NetworkManager if you’re using Fedora). And it’s not KDE who provides that or can definitively document it.