On Windows, connections over TB4 appear as Ethernet-accessible storage, via explorer.exe. [1] In dolphin, would it appear inside remote:/ (SMB:// or zeroConf:/)?
@meven, I thought so too, but that entry never loads, and it calls itself a Windows server.
Exactly how it’s done seems to be somewhat complex. You can see at the undermentioned that the Windows ≥ V10 driver requires a fair bit of architecting to facilitate communication amongst the relevant OS components:
That was why I also asked at Fedora’s forum, but nobody else was able to come half as close of a conclusion as even I was.
Regardless, that citation does mention the USB-IF’s OTG specification, and Wikipedia has a section headed “Protocols”, which contains 4 possible alternatives:
The section beneath it about device roles might also affect this determination.