This is a distro-specific thing, unrelated to KDE, for sure.
Ubuntu has not yet flipped the switch for LTS upgrades as of yet. They do tend to hold off on doing this, to catch any late showstopper upgrade problems.
I suspect adding Kubuntu to Mate really hasn’t broken upgrades, as LTS upgrades have not been switched on yet, and Kubuntu is an LTS.
If there is an issue caused by adding Plasma to Mate, you’d probably be better asking on Ubuntu-mate’s forum if it is still running, or on Ubuntu’s Discourse.
I suspect you are OK here, especially if you installed Kubuntu using the kubuntu-desktop meta-package, which propbably has changed the identification used to determine upgrades.
26.04.1 which is the trigger for the upgrade has been released a few days ago, but the upgrade itself has been blocked for a bit more time because of a regression in rust-coreutils.